Why Do We Go on Chol Hamoed Trips?

Why Do We Go on Chol Hamoed Trips?

Twice a year, during Chol Hamoed, families head out on trips. But have you ever wondered why we do this—and where this enjoyable tradition comes from?

The Rambam says that during all the days of Chag, including Chol Hamoed, we are obligated to rejoice, based on the verse in Devarim. This obligation is considered a mitzvah from the Torah. The Sefer HaChinuch also classifies it as a biblical commandment.

While the verse originally refers to the simcha of the korban shelamim, the Rambam expands the concept of simcha to include other forms of enjoyment. He then lists ways to fulfill this mitzvah: Men should eat meat and drink wine, women should be given jewelry and clothing, and children should receive treats like nuts and sweets.

The Yereim adds that anything that brings a person joy—whether through food, drink, or other sources of happiness—should be done. This view is brought by the Shagas Aryeh as well.

Based on this, going on a Chol Hamoed trip seems like an excellent way to fulfill the mitzvah of simcha, for those who enjoy it. This idea is supported by the Shevet HaLevi, who, citing the Modichai, explains that all types of joy are included in this mitzvah. He specifically notes that taking children on trips is considered a form of simcha.

However, it’s important to remember that Yom Tov is not only about trips. The Mishnah Berurah, quoting the Kol Bo, tells us that one of the main reasons Hashem gave us Yom Tov is for learning Torah. So while trips are important, the day should also include time devoted to Torah. 

Sources: 
Rambam: Yom Tov 6:17,22. Devarim: 16:14. Yereim: 427/126. Shagas Aryeh: 65. Shevet Halevi: 8:124. Mishna Berura 530:2.